Creationists maintain that the ground was littered with carrion. After the dove failed to return, Noah decided that it was just about time to disembark. It is useless to continue discussing the animals. What becomes of the science of taxonomy under this basis or when the "major categories" (phyla?) Squirrels and sloths need trees to climb; the latter are almost helpless on the ground. Hence our grand total could be multiplied many times and still represent only the most tenuous hold of life on earth. St. Christopher was clearly in his finest hour, performing literally thousands of miracles every day. This brings the number to 1,877,920 species or animal pairs that were to be boarded onto the ark. Apparently, when God first told Noah to build an ark, he supplied a complete set of blueprints and engineering details, constituting the most intricate and precise revelation ever vouchsafed to humankind. "The animals in a modern zoo require a thousand and one small, seemingly insignificant attentions and we must constantly strive to discover their needs." Complex filtering systemsâunavailable on the arkâare necessary to remove waste; most fish require a high degree of cleanliness. The earth's prediluvian surface would thus have been scoured clean, and forests, multi-ton boulders, and the debris of civilization hurtled about like missiles. Either way, as the ark sat perched at fourteen thousand feet on Mt. In Ezekiel 43:13, the dimensions for the sacred altar are noted to be in such cubits as "that cubit being a cubit and a handbreadth," or 21 to 25 inches. The salinity of the oceans would have been substantially affected by the flood; Whitcomb and Morris lamely address this concern by noting that some saltwater fish can survive in freshwater and vice versa and that "some individuals of each kind would be able to survive the gradual mixing of the waters and gradual change in salinities during and after the flood" (p. 387). The peaceful scene was about to come to an abrupt end, however. In the Hebrew myth, the flood inflicts God's judgment on wicked humanity. In reply, we again insist either that such accelerated evolution occurred that creationists have argued themselves out of a job or else that there was a trench somewhere in the "shallow seas" specifically for these organisms. [55][56] Search sites have included Durupınar site, a site on Mount Tendürek in eastern Turkey and Mount Ararat, but geological investigation of possible remains of the ark has only shown natural sedimentary formations. do you think the devs will had under water domes or viewing glass that be great to have a underwater base? This version might differ slightly from the print publication. . By the time Noah encountered the sea star, Asterina gibbosa, which begins life as a male and eventually becomes female, he must have been ready to throw in the towel in frustration. The endemic fauna of the New World, Australia, and other remote regions, as well as animals unable to survive the Near Eastern environment, would find the journey too difficult no matter how desperately they yearned to go. Macdonald, p. 60; Bullard, p. 288) by the total volume of such material (Macdonald, pp. If complete sets of kind alleles could survive twenty-four hundred or more years of radiation before the flood, it should be possible to find specimens today with inexplicably large chromosomal complements, perhaps in undiversified families. [21], However, the causes for God or the gods sending the flood differ in the various stories. So, starting with fish and marine invertebrates, the list is expanded to include aquatic mammals, amphibians, most other invertebrates, sea birds, and "land animals that could not have survived otherwise" (LaHaye and Morris, p. 246), culminating in John D. Morris's spectacle of dinosaurs "somehow surviving outside" (1978, p. 201; cf. [14] Because all these flood stories deal with events that allegedly happened at the dawn of history, they give the impression that the myths themselves must come from very primitive origins, but the myth of the global flood that destroys all life only begins to appear in the Old Babylonian period (20th–16th centuries BCE). Many animals need more than a single pair to reproduce. 277-278, 434-436), so none of it existed in the prediluvian world. This is especially pertinent when the magnitude of the task is examined. Yet the unique couple aboard the ark needed the full genetic potential of the original kind, if not more, for a vast new array of climatic and geographic niches was opened up by the flood. Why? Timing is also vital, for, if exposed to cold at the wrong time of year, a hibernator will increase its activity in order to keep warm. 175, 240). Where did this come from? The Bible has our patriarch and his family return to the simple pastoral life they once knew, leaving no one to handle the impossible chores of re-establishing the global ecosystem. Whitcomb and Morris grant that many seeds were aboard the ark in the food stores (p. 70) but quote fellow creationist Walter Lammerts to the effect that "many thousands" of plants survived either upon their own "arks" of floating debris or simply by experiencing a rather thorough watering and then sprouted again as soon as the sun came out. If they had, they would have found that hibernation is far from "universal." . Creationists would no doubt respond that these creatures evolved within their "kinds" after the flood, but we have already found that concept so vague as to be meaningless. can get the better of any historical result whatever" (quoted in Schweitzer, p. 234). Then, too, in this awesome storm, there would undoubtedly have been major breakage and splintering of stalls, beams, floors, and myriads of other accidents which normally entail substantial time in drydockâall of which would have had to be located in the dark and somehow patched well enough to last until the ship made Ararat. But Noah's boatbuilding accomplishments have not been fully appreciated by his fans. How they managed this with hundred-ton whales is just one more mystery for the creationists to ponder. Sep 26, 2020 - Explore J Keelo's Boo's board "Ark builds", followed by 158 people on Pinterest. How did Noah prepare and maintain the special low-humidity containers necessary to ensure their dormancy? While it definitely has the larger-than-life flavor typical of legends, the reader would not suspect that he or she is dealing with the bizarre impossibilities we have detailed above. The creationists need to soak seeds in very deep, muddy water for a year and then plant them in unconsolidated, briny silt in an unfavorable climate without insect or avian pollinators to see what happens. Seawater contains thirty-five grams of salts per liter, and most plants cannot tolerate one-tenth this concentration (Levitt, p. 371); the residue left in the soil would clearly be excessive. 246-247). In what must be a first, creationists Balsiger and Sellier actually conducted an experiment (pp. From this moment on, the die was cast, and everyone outside the ark was doomed. At the same time, however, a new class of scholarship arose, one which, while never questioning the literal truth of the ark story, began to speculate on the practical workings of Noah's vessel from within a purely naturalistic framework. In snakes, the mortality rate may be as high as 30 to 50 percent (Shaw and Campbell, p. 84). The poor attendants would have to carry out their chores in the violently pitching vessel and in inky darkness (since lanterns could easily drop and start a fire). Probably the most popular choice for pigs reared outdoors, and not difficult to make yourself. How can we account for this transformation? One more brain fart… put a roof over your roof… that is a second roof with an air gap over your existing roof… sheet steal works good for this as it can go right over the top of your existing roof with 2×4’s used to give you an air gap… no more full sun summer heat from the roof… and it can even help in the winter in most climates… Again, by some freak combination of luck, we may imagine one male and one female octopus surviving the disaster and somehow encountering each other between Japan and California to renew their species, but the only way Noah, as designated curator of the world zoo, could have guaranteed their persistence was by bringing them aboard. And all of this occurred despite the reproductive bottleneck of a single male and female, in which the slightest mishap, even a chance separation in the unknown wilderness, would have meant instant extinction. Examples –Steel reticulated dome US pavilion Expo 67 Montreal Architect: Buckminster Fuller & Shoji Sadao The 250ft diameter by 200ft high dome roughly presents a three-quarter sphere, while geodesic domes before 1967 were hemispherical. The example of Homo sapiens will show the seriousness of the problem. The dome follows the octagonal shape. Infanticide is another significant concern and occurs frequently even among primates. [13], For well over a century, scholars have recognized that the Bible's story of Noah's Ark is based on older Mesopotamian models. This would be particularly acute in the densely packed, three-tiered ark: virtually no fresh air could reach the lower decks. The six-masted schooners had keelsons 7 feet high and 8 feet wide running the full length of the hull and often used 20 x 20 inch beams (Snow); the switch to iron construction increased cargo capacity by upwards of 20 percent (cf. (p. 55). Most creationists simply breeze through this description of the size and requirements of the ark without a second glance ("It is hard to believe that intelligent people see a problem here" â LaHaye and Morris, The Ark on Ararat, p. 248), often with a passing comment about the architectural skill of ancient peoples as manifested in the Seven Wonders of the World. Other creatures had it even rougher. This surreal tranquility extended to animals that were not among the electâfor the sounds and smells of the teeming throng undoubtedly piqued the interest of the denizens of the surrounding jungle, yet none of them took advantage of having a meal spread out before them on a silver platter. Furthermore, there were at least two occasions when the ark was not in the open sea. Most of the difficulties, from ancient shipbuilding skills through the destructiveness of the storm to the landing on an active volcano, are swept aside with one or two irrelevant comments. Creationists Balsiger and Sellier suggest that the bottom deck was used to store slurry, which accumulated to 800 tons during the voyage. Methane, which composes roughly 55 percent of typical landfill gas, is highly explosive at concentrations of 5 to 15 percent oxygen (Emcon Associates, p. 35; Noble, pp. The geographical distribution of animals and plants is a powerful piece of evidence for evolution and is satisfactorily explained only by that theory. How did Noah know what foods to get, how much and where to get them? Kusche, pp. These ships were so long that they required diagonal iron strapping for support; they "snaked," or visibly undulated, as they passed through the waves, they leaked so badly that they had to be pumped constantly, and they were only used on short coastal hauls because they were unsafe in deep water. Even today the transport requirements of many species are not fully known, and it would be physically impossible to design a single carrier to meet them all. The result would be a rising concentration of dust and microorganisms, condensation on bedding and floors, and resultant chilling, loss of appetite, and susceptibility to respiratory disease. And even if, by some freak coincidence, the five people never had a variant in common, there would still be far too few alleles to account for humankind's diversity. Unlike the Wooden Ceiling, the Sloped Wooden Roof is slightly inclined and used in combination with the Sloped Walls.. Once the first Sloped Wooden Roof is … But surely every animal on earth, many of which had never even seen a human, didn't deserve to be summarily drowned. the sloped roofs snap to a wall or sloped wall. As she sat on the Plains of Shinar, her first encounter with the deluge would most likely have been a mountainous tidal wave or flash flood or both, smashing her to pieces just as easily as it uprooted "entire forests." In all history, science has never been forced to resort to a supernatural or miraculous hypothesis to explain a phenomenon" (p. 17). Perhaps the greatest difficulties arise with marine organisms. Even the prodigious rabbits fare poorly outside many-chambered warrens, the work of numerous individuals (Andrewartha, p. 134). The diseases, too, were far beyond Noah's veterinary competence. Since eight people are far too few, why not crew the ark with eighty? Robert D. Barnes lists the number of living species for each phylum, ranging from the sole member of Placozoa to the 923,000 in Arthropoda (pp. They traveled over hill, over dale, through the dense jungles, and across the mighty Edenic rivers without a single accident. This, too, is doubtful; but, even if true, it would be the occasion for another remarkable marvel: herbivores turned carnivores turned herbivores were changed once more into meat-eaters, only this time they were specifically given a craving only for rotten, water-logged carcasses rather than the tasty living animals stumbling all about. Balsiger and Sellier talk about the life of leisure aboard the ark, even mentioning the "woman's touch" in the family quarters (p. 134). A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 20 April 2021, at 13:49. And although many debris rafts could have been torn loose during the early days of the storm, such vessels tend to break up in rough water (Zimmerman, p. 57), so they would not have lasted very long. The ark was built on a mountain, and from it were hung eight 80-fathom cables with which to gauge water depth.
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